After reading Chapter 4 of Joe Lambert’s Digital Storytelling: Capturing Lives, Creating Community, I was tempted to jump to other readings mentioned by my peers in my Learning With Digital Stories (INTE 5340) class. On the other hand, I realized that I was one of the few people writing responses to Lambert’s book. So, I decided to proceed to chapter 5 to discover what Lambert and his colleagues consider the important steps in creating a unique digital story.
First of all, Lambert and his StoryCenter team believe in the importance of the digital author expressing his or her viewpoints fully and expanding upon how certain events have changed the author’s life. More importantly, Lambert focuses on the importance of the author writing without any concern for fame or publicity. He comments, “If you burden the beginning of your process with the external expectations, you can easily interrupt or edit the little voice inside your head that is working through why the story has great personal meaning for you” (p. 55). The second step is the author retaining ownership of his or her emotions. The emotional undercurrent of the story is key in establishing a connection with the readers. At times, however, the author may be hesitant to disclose certain pieces of information out of concerns of privacy. Thirdly, the digital story must highlight a pivotal moment when things changed significantly in the author’s life. The more details the digital author can produce, the better the reader will be able to “see” the significance of the moment. This concept is key in the fourth step of gathering archived images or creating new ones to create a visual narrative. Lambert brings up the concepts of “visual metaphor” and “juxtaposition” as clever methods to orchestrate images. On the other hand, Lambert advises against quickly gathering random images from the Internet that “can take away from the integrity of the story” (p. 63).
After incorporating visual elements, the fifth step in digital storytelling is creating the audio elements. Key to this is the author recording his or her own voice, since, as Lambert says, “voice not only tells a vital narrative but it also captures the essence of the narrator, their unique character, and their connection to the lived experience” (p.63). Mixing in music and ambient sound (thunder, traffic noise, etc) can be useful, but only if it adds, rather than subtracts, from the overall emotional tone of the story. Editing the visual and audio elements together is the sixth step, where the author determines what elements of the story will be included and when those elements will appear. As a rule, Lambert’s team sets certain constraints regarding narration words (250 – 375) and visual images (less than 20). The final step is sharing the story with the audience, where digital authors may need to make revisions based on who they want to share their stories with on the World Wide Web.
I found these steps very easy for a novice digital author to comprehend. Perhaps the biggest challenge for most people would be the first two steps: “Owning Your Insights” and “Owning Your Emotions.” As an introvert, I’m often reluctant to express myself openly to a group of people, much less the whole Internet. Still, there’s something very therapeutic about telling a remarkable story to a large group strangers in cyberspace.